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Leukocoria
Leukocoria, or “white pupil,” is an abnormal white, grey, or yellow reflection from the retina instead of the normal red reflex, often seen in flash photos. It is a critical sign of serious, potentially…
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Acute appendicitis
Acute appendicitis is the sudden, severe inflammation of the appendix, typically causing pain that starts around the navel and moves to the right lower abdomen. It is a surgical emergency often caused by blockage,…
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Sleeplessness (insomnia)
Sleeplessness, also called insomnia or sleep deprivation, means the state of being unable or unwilling to sleep adequately, leading to poor alertness, performance, and health, marked by difficulty falling or staying asleep, causing daytime…
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Furuncle Nostril
Furuncle Nostril A furuncle in the nostril, also known as nasal vestibulitis or a nasal boil, is a painful, pus-filled infection of a hair follicle caused by bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment varies by…
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Presbyopia meaning “old eye”
Presbyopia meaning “old eye” Presbyopia comes from a Greek word meaning “old eye” and represents a natural part of ageing rather than a disease. This vision condition happens when your eye’s lens loses its…




