Muscular dystrophy (MD) Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Muscular dystrophy is a group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle. Kinds of muscular […]
Myelin Myelin is a fatty, protein-rich insulating sheath that surrounds nerves in the brain and spinal cord. It’s essential for the transmission of electrical impulses along nerve cells, and damage to myelin can slow down these impulses. Here are some facts about Myelin Function Myelin allows electrical impulses to travel quickly and efficiently along nerve […]
Rhabdomyolysis Rhabdomyolysis, also known as “rhabdo”, is a serious condition that occurs when muscle tissue breaks down and releases its contents into the bloodstream. This can lead to kidney damage, organ failure, and other complications. Symptoms of Rhabdomyolysis Muscle pain, weakness, or tendernessDark, red, or cola-colored urineDecreased urine outputVomitingConfusionIrregular heartbeatFatigueJoint painSeizuresUnintentional weight gain Causes of […]
Viral myositis is a rare disease that causes muscle weakness, tenderness, and pain after a viral illness. Myositis refers to any condition causing inflammation in muscles. Weakness, swelling, and pain are the most common myositis symptoms. Myositis causes include infection, injury, autoimmune conditions, and drug side effects. Treatment of myositis varies according to the cause. […]
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) is a blood disorder that results in blood clots forming in small blood vessels throughout the body. This results in a low platelet count, low red blood cells due to their breakdown, and often kidney, heart, and brain dysfunction. Symptoms may include large bruises, fever, weakness, shortness of […]
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)“sixty-five roses” as a nickname Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that can block and damage organs. It can affect the lungs, digestive tract, pancreas, sweat glands, and reproductive system. Some children with cystic fibrosis call it “sixty-five roses” as a nickname. History […]
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) The term end stage renal disease (ESRD) means a renal disease which reaches the stage of irreversible renal failure also known as kidney failure, is a terminal illness that occurs when the kidneys can no longer filter waste from the blood. Common causes of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) […]
Kidney Transplantation A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that replaces a diseased or damaged kidney with a healthy kidney from a donor. It’s a treatment option for people with chronic or end-stage kidney failure.Here are some things to know about kidney transplants.DonorThe kidney can come from a living donor or a deceased donor. A […]
Hypokalemia in ECG Hypokalemia, or low blood potassium, is a condition where the amount of potassium in your blood is lower than normal. It’s a common electrolyte disturbance that can be life-threatening if left untreated. Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes associated with hypokalemia includes Flattened T waves A decrease in the amplitude of the T wave is […]