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End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) The term end stage renal disease (ESRD) means a renal disease which reaches the stage of irreversible renal failure also known as kidney failure, is a terminal illness that…
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Kidney Transplantation
Kidney Transplantation A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that replaces a diseased or damaged kidney with a healthy kidney from a donor. It’s a treatment option for people with chronic or end-stage kidney…
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Hypokalemia in ECG
Hypokalemia in ECG Hypokalemia, or low blood potassium, is a condition where the amount of potassium in your blood is lower than normal. It’s a common electrolyte disturbance that can be life-threatening if left…
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Acne,Acne vulgaris,Cystic acne,Pimples,Zits
Acne, commonly known as pimples, and also known as Acne vulgaris, Cystic acne, Zits. It is more common and more severe in males than females in their teens. Contrary to belief pimples do not clear…
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Atrial Extrasystole in ECG
Atrial Extrasystole in ECG Premature P wave, upright in AVF, inverted in AVR or the reverse depending upon the site of origin, i.e. in upper or lower portion of…
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Atrial Enlargement Features in ECG
Left Atrial Enlargement Lead II P wave biphasic Terminal negative component at least 0.04 second in duration and 1 mm deep (i.e., I mall square x 1 small…



