Cyanotic Congenital Cardiac Defects

Cyanotic Congenital Cardiac Defects Cyanotic cardiac defect is a group-type of congenital heart defects (CHDs),In a specific topic congenital heart defects which are associated with Cyanosis that occurs due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation or a mixture of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood entering the systemic circulation. It is caused […]

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a defect in the ventricular septum, the wall dividing the left and right ventricles of the heart.The ventricular septum consists of an inferior muscular and superior membranous portion and is extensively innervated with conducting cardiomyocytes.The membranous portion, which is close to the atrioventricular node, is […]