Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes that occurs when the body doesn’t have enough insulin to use blood sugar for energy. Instead, the liver breaks down fat for fuel, producing acids called ketones that can build up to dangerous levels in the body.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

Symptoms of Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

Diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms often come on quickly, sometimes within 24 hours.

Symptoms may be the first sign of people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, but it’s more common in people with type 1 diabetes. Common triggers include infections, new-onset diabetes, or not taking insulin as prescribed.

Vomiting

Being very thirsty

Dry mouth and skin

Urinating often or Increased urination

Feeling a need to throw up and throwing up

Having stomach pain/Abdominal pain

Being weak or tired/Fatigue

Being short of breath/Deep gasping breathing

Having fruity-scented breath/Breath that smells fruity

Being confused

On Investigation

High blood sugar level

High ketone levels in urine

Treatment for Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

HI…E

Hydration/Fluids: Replaces lost fluids and thins out blood sugar

Insulin: Reverses DKA

Electrolytes: Replaces minerals in the blood that help the heart, muscles, and nerves function

DKA requires urgent treatment in the hospital.

Seek emergency care while

Blood sugar level is higher than 350 mg/dL for more than one test.

Ketones in urine

Excessive thirst,

Frequent urination,

Nausea and vomiting,

Stomach pain,

Weakness or fatigue,

Shortness of breath,

Fruity-scented breath, and confusion.

Untreated diabetic ketoacidosis can lead to death.

medlight2u.com

A light on Practice of Medicine (The information provided is for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered professional advice)

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